Tvar
V tretej podmienkovej vete môže byť použitý predprítomný tvar prítomného podmieňovacieho času.
| If veta (podmienka) | Hlavná veta (výsledok) |
|---|---|
| If + predminulý čas | predprítomný priebehový podmieňovací čas |
| If this thing had happened | that thing would have been happening. |
Funkcia
Predprítomný priebehový podmieňovací čas môže byť použitý v tretej podmienkovej vete. Vzťahuje sa na nenaplnený výsledok činnosti v if-vete a vyjadruje tento výsledok ako nedokončenú alebo prebiehajúcu činnosť.
Príklady
- If the weather had been better (but it wasn't), I'd have been sitting in the garden when he arrived (but I wasn't).
- If she hadn't got a job in London (but she did), she would have been working in Paris (but she wasn't).
- If I had had a ball I would have been playing football.
- If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn't have been climbing that cliff.
Predprítomný priebehový podmieňovací čas
Predprítomný priebehový podmieňovací čas akéhokoľvek slovesa sa skladá zo štyroch častí:
would + have + been + prítomné príčastie
Prítomné príčastie sa vytvorí použitím základu slovesa, za ktoré sa pripojí koncovka -ing.
| Podmet | + would | + have | + been | + prítomné príčastie |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | would | have | been | staying |
| They | would | have | been | going |
To Work: Predprítomný priebehový podmieňovací čas
| Kladné | Záporné | Opytovacie | Opytovacie záporné |
|---|---|---|---|
| I would have been living | I wouldn't have been living | Would I have been living? | Wouldn't I have been living? |
| You would have been living | You wouldn't have been living | Would you have been living? | Wouldn't you have been living? |
| He would have been living | He wouldn't have been living | Would he have been living? | Wouldn't he have been living? |
| She would have been living | She wouldn't have been living | Would she have been living? | Wouldn't she have been living? |
| We would have been living | We wouldn't have been living | Would we have been living? | Wouldn't we have been living? |
| They would have been living | They wouldn't have been living | Would they have been living? | Wouldn't they have been living? |