Slovesá nasledované neurčitkom

Veľa rozličných slovies sú nasledované alebo môžu byť nasledované druhým slovesom v infinitíve. Všetky slovesá, ktoré sú uvedené na tejto stránke, sú nasledované to-neurčitkom, keď je neurčitok použitý. Slovesá označené hviezdičkou môžu byť tiež nasledované s vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that", keď podmetom hlavného slovesa je "it".

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Slovesá nasledované neurčitkom

afford	agree*	aim	appear**	arrange*	bother	care
claim*	condescend	consent	decide*	demand*	determine*	endeavour
fail	guarantee*	happen*	hasten	have (= be obliged)	hesitate	hope*
learn	long	manage	offer	prepare	pretend*	proceed
promise*	propose	prove (= turn out)	refuse	resolve*	seek	seem**
strive	swear*	tend	threaten*	trouble	undertake	volunteer
vow*

Príklady

I hope to see you next week.
I hope that I'll see you next week.
He claimed to be an expert.
He claimed that she was an expert.
I managed to reach the top of the hill.
Would you care to swim?

Príklady

It appeared that no-one had locked the door.
He appeared to be lost.
It seems that she is running late.
She seems to be running late.

Slovesá nasledované podstatným menom + neurčitkom

accustom	aid	appoint	assist	cause	challenge	command*
defy	direct*	drive	empower	enable	encourage	entice
entitle	entreat	force	get	implore*	incite	induce
inspire	instruct*	invite	lead	leave (= make someone responsible)	oblige	order*
persuade*	press	prompt	provoke	remind*	require*	stimulate
summon	teach	tell	tempt	trust*	warn*

Príklady

The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
This law empowers the government to charge higher taxes.
You can't force me to do something I don't agree with.
I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
What inspired you to write this poem?

Slovesá bez podstatného mena pred vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that"

Keď niektoré konkrétne slovesá nasleduje vedľajšia veta začínajúca s "that", nenachádza sa pred tým žiadne podstatné meno aj dokonca vtedy, keď je podstatné meno pred neurčitkom. Toto je prípad slovies command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, & trust.

Príklady

I trust you to tell the truth.
I trust that you are telling the truth.
The general commanded his men to surrender.
The general commanded that his men surrender.

Slovesá s podstatným menom pred vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that"

Keď sú ostatné slovesá nasledované vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that", vyžaduje sa pred ňu podstatné meno, tak isto, ako predtým neurčitok. Týka sa to slovies persuade & remind.

Príklady

You can't persuade people to buy small cars.
You can't persuade people that small cars are better.
He reminded me to take my notebook to school.
He reminded me that I would need my notebook.

Slovesá s voliteľným podstatným menom pred vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that"

Posledná skupina slovies, ktoré keď sú nasledované vedľajšou vetou začínajúcou s "that" potrebujú voliteľné podstatné meno pred danú vedľajšiu vetu. Týka sa to slovies instruct, teach, & warn.

Príklady

She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
She taught that poetry was valuable.