Z trpného do činného rodu

Vety napísané v činnom rode sú zrozumiteľnejšie než vety napísané v trpnom rode. Zmena trpného rodu na činný rod je jednoduchá, ale vyžaduje si trochu praxe. V ekvivalentnej tabuľke nižšie si všimnite, že čas slovesa to be v trpnom rode je vždy rovnaký, ako čas hlavného slovesa v činnom rode. Ak chcete použiť činný rod, musíte podmet činnosti jasne uviesť.

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To Keep, trpné a činné rody

Čas	Činný rod	Trpný rod	Činná veta	Pasívny ekvivalent
Prítomný jednoduchý	keep	is kept	I keep the butter in the fridge.	The butter is kept in the fridge.
Prítomný priebehový	is keeping	is being kept	John is keeping my house tidy.	My house is being kept tidy.
Minulý jednoduchý	kept	was kept	Mary kept her schedule meticulously.	Mary's schedule was kept meticulously.
Minulý priebehový	was keeping	was being kept	The theater was keeping a seat for you.	A seat was being kept for you.
Predprítomný	have kept	have been kept	I have kept all your old letters.	All your old letters have been kept.
Predminulý	had kept	had been kept	He had kept up his training regimen for a month.	His training regimen had been kept up for a month.
Budúci jednoduchý	will keep	will be kept	Mark will keep the ficus.	The ficus will be kept.
Prítomný podmieňovací	would keep	would be kept	If you told me, I would keep your secret.	If you told me, your secret would be kept.
Minulý podmieňovací	would have kept	would have been kept	I would have kept your bicycle here if you had left it with me.	Your bicycle would have been kept here if you had left it with me.
Prítomný infinitív	to keep	to be kept	She wants to keep the book.	The book wants to be kept.
Predprítomný infinitív	to have kept	to have been kept	Judy was happy to have kept the puppy.	The puppy was happy to have been kept.
Prítomné príčastie & Gerundium	keeping	being kept	I have a feeling that you may be keeping a secret.	I have a feeling that a secret may be being kept.
Predprítomné príčastie	having kept	having been kept	Having kept the bird in a cage for so long, Jade wasn't sure it could survive in the wild.	The bird, having been kept in a cage for so long, might not survive in the wild.